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RETROSPECULATIVE TV: Babylon 5: “Confessions and Lamentations” (Season 2, Episode 18)

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Remember how last week was lame? Really lame? Like “Deep Space 9” lame? Well, as lame as that one was, this one promises to be even lamer, starting off as it does with ‘Generic Star Trek Peril Plot #7: Plauge On The Ship.” However, just to drive home how really, really badly Trek had been doing it in the ‘90s, B5 takes that inauspicious, overused, boring ol’ trope, and turns it into something magnificent. Really!

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A Markab dies in his quarters. The ranking Markab doctor on the station - Lazaren - does a ‘cause of death’ which seems plausible, but Dr. Franklin needs to concur. Given that there have been four Markab dead in a week, all from ‘natural causes,’ Franklin decides to look deeper, despite the irritation of Dr. Lazaren. He finds that all four are showing signs of some kind of heretofore unknown plague. Around the same time, a Markab freighter bound for the station goes overdue, so Ivonova sends Zeta Squadron out to look for it. They find the ship - and 200 Markab - dead. They tow it back. The Markab on the station refuse to let Sheridan’s people investigate until Franklin confronts Dr. Lazaren, and then it all comes out:

The disease is called “Draffa.” It’s named after an island on the Markab homeworld that was renowned for “Immoral excesses” (Inferred, but not stated to be sexual and deviant in nature). A plague showed up, and everyone on the island died. The disease didn’t spread beyond because of freak weather conditions that kept ships from sailing in or out. This was several centuries back, presumably before the Markab had much in the way of technology. The disease was taken by them to be a punishment from the gods, much the way many people to AIDS to be when it first showed up in the gay community in 1980 (Called “GRID” in those days: “Gay Related Infectious Disease.”). Over time “It became a way to frighten children - be good, or the Dark Angel will visit you and give you Draffa!” The disease is 100% fatal and 100% contagious. It started showing up a year ago, and given the stigma attached to it - “Draffa” is synonymous with immorality - people covered it up. Then people started sneaking away from homeworld, infecting the Markab colonies. By now it’s a full-on pandemic.

Franklin asks Lazaren why he didn’t tell him if he’d known about it for a year, and Lazaren says with real anguish that he was ordered not to. Franklin briefs Sheridan on the situation, and they quarrantine the station. No one knows if it can spread beyond the Markab themselves, or if it’s airborn, spread by touch, or what. Franklin puts the whole station medical staff to work, but they’re kinda’ cowardly and nobody wants to do the autopsies. Lazaren volunteers, and Franklin lets him go - grudgingly - because he knows more than anyone else on the station. Since theres’ only 24 hours from symptoms to death, they need to monitor someone in the very early stages as well, and it’s kind of an unstated assumption that Lazaren is sacrificing himself in the hopes they’ll learn something useful.

Meanwhile, riots break out on the station as people assume the Markab have doomed them all. Things get worse when Draffa jumps species, and Pak’ma’ra start turning up dead, too. The Markab decide to seal themselves up in an ‘isolation zone’ and pray and fast and stuff and hope the gods will forgive them. This is not put forward as a wise idea. Delenn and Lennier insist on going in and offering aid and comfort to the sick and dying. Sheridan grudgingly allows it, but he’s clearly not too happy about it. Delenn keeps bumping in to a little Markab girl, first when her father dies, later when she gets separated from her mom. There’s this great scene where she beams when the girl is reunited with her mother, and then her face just crashes when the little girl staggers and she realizes the kid is doomed. It’s very well acted. There’s a lot of really good acting in this ep.

Franklin is using Stims to stay awake and focused. Lazaren is fading fast. He overhears something Franklin says in a test, and says “The yellow cells might be the key…they…”
Franklin: “What did you say?”
Lazaren: [Long pause] “I’m sorry old friend, I’m afraid I can’t stay any longer. Please give my love to…” [Dies]. Franklin freaks out

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Republibot 4.0
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Fictionalized reality

Could they have been drawing a parallel to the AIDS epidemic of the time?

Scorpious
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I was sick, and you visited me

Now that I've quibbled, I just have to say that this episode is incredibly powerful. Maybe it's because my first daughter just turned 1, but as a grown man I had tears in my eyes when the Markab kid who had just lost her dad now couldn't find her mom, and Delenn was comforting her ... then we found out she was doomed.
BTW, the little girl listening to Delenn kind of sideways without looking directly at her was SO well played. She probably knows she's not supposed to talk to strangers, but she's confused and scared and this lady is really friendly and she really wants to hear the story, so she figures she'll listen without being too obvious. Again, maybe I just see that because I have a little girl, but it looked so much more real and heartbreaking than if she'd faced her straight on.

Delenn and Lennier going into quarantine to offer support and comfort to the Markab was really cool, and Delenn's observation that if the disease jumps species and they're all doomed, they'll soon be needing support and comfort themselves was spot on.
In fact, I wonder that no one else seemed to care enough to do the same! No medical personnel? No clergy of any kind? Not to cure or to convert or to offer false hope, but surely there's a universal duty to simply be there, and the fact that no one was didn't say much for us. Fear, as you said.
But during the Black Death, the greatest mortality rate of all was registered among priests and monks, because they cared enough to go out among the dying and do what they could, even though they would have been afraid. I'm just kind of unhappy that there was not a human soul on B5 who would do what a host of 14th-century ignorant and completely unprepared monks would do. I really hope that if I was in that situation, I would have gone with Delenn and Lennier to help.

Scorpious
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Quibbles

Franklin talks about the Black Death and how people killed cats because they were "agents of the devil," whereas cats may have actually helped to control the rats, who were the real cause of the disease.

I just have to say that I've never heard anywhere else about people particularly killing cats during that time, whether or not they thought they were agents of the devil (which I'm not even sure they thought about cats in general--black cats were an order to themselves).
There were on the other hand lots of massacres of Jews (although condemned by the Pope of the time who called on the clergy to protect them) and other assorted Muslims, Gypsies, etc (where any could be found).
Like you said, these were born of fear and of ignorance. The idea being that if the Plague was a punishment by God (and in their minds, what else could cause so much suffering and such widespread death?), God might be turned from his wrath if believers could prove their devotion. It's very sad. Flagellants also became more widespread, since perhaps God's anger could be softened by a show of repentance and contrition.

It's also important to note that we don't know for sure what caused the Black Death plagues. What we call "Plague" was actually a long series of epidemics, which may not even have all had the same cause, and while I think that the rats/fleas Bubonic theory was the more accepted one at some point, it's not necessarily the case any longer (among other things because the Black Death hit in places that were too hot for the flea to thrive, and because people seemed to gain an immunity, whereas there's currently no immunity to Bubonic plague, as far as we know).
Of course, some people still believe it was Bubonic, so it's not settled, and Franklin may prove to be right :-)
See here for more info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_the_Black_Death

***

At one point the Markab doctor says, to great dramatic effect, that the disease is "100% contagious and 100% fatal." However, as far as he knows, the disease is really caused by immorality, so he can't affirm that it's "100% contagious."
I realize that he was questioning the official stance, and actually had doubts as to whether it *really* was caused by immorality. But at the same time, he admits that Markab doctors had no funding or means of studying the disease at all, and didn't even know the symptoms as they were typically only called after death had occurred, so therefore he really had no basis for knowing anything that specific at all.
I have to admit, it was suitably dramatic tho :-)

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