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REMEDIAL SF 101: The Second Lecture

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The Nature of Science Fiction

Science fiction has long been about what Man can accomplish when he sets himself, mentally and physically, to overcoming the challenges that Nature has in store for him.  Whether it's conquering disease, discovering new worlds, or building devices to make life easier, science fiction should celebrate the triumph of the human will, and thus inspire real people to strive to make real changes in the real world.

In recent decades, much of science fiction has become a dour cautionary tale, dwelling on dystopian visions of the future that neither uplift nor inspire.  And I think this has had repercussions in the real world, as fear and superstition have replaced hope and aspiration.

And this is the fault of the writers and directors of science fiction.  By focusing on nonsense themes like the zombie apocalypse and a future ruled by evil robot overlords, they are instilling in their audience the idea that the future isn't worth striving towards.  Such stories crush hope, and turn people away from wanting to take part in a world where such ideas could become possibilities. 

So if there has been a drop-off in the popularity of science fiction, the genre has nowhere to place the blame but at its own feet.  Flash Gordon urged kids to want to go to the moon and do the other things, and they did; now their eyes have been turned inward, and they don't even want to leave their own rooms, choosing instead to exist in a virtual world that makes The Matrix seem eerily prescient.

Who will come up with the medical breakthroughs and the stunning new technologies, if nobody feels it's worthwhile anymore?  The stories of heroes who save people and advance society have been replaced by anti-heroes who struggle in futility against overwhelming forces unleashed by technology run amok.

It may be interesting to note that liberals, who *say* they're  forward-looking and up with people, are the ones who produce the majority of the dystopian apocalyptic views of the future, while the stodgy old curmudgeonly conservatives give us films that we can actually feel good about watching.  Which, of course, then get dismissed by the overwhelming majority of liberal-minded people in Hollywood.

Why is this?  Why is it that those who support Big Government in their private lives, turn around and tell us stories about how Big Government will rule the world with an iron fist?  I realize that there is an implication that the totalitarian regimes often found in science fiction are assumed to be Republican, or at least right-wing.  But who are the proponents of the ideologies which, if taken to their natural conclusion, will result in the breakdown of society?

Can it be that the genre was so desperate to be Taken Seriously that it mutated from something we like to watch into something that goes down like a dose of castor oil?  Science fiction stories don't win Oscars.  They may make buckets of ducats at the box office, but they usually don't wein the sort of ephemeral critical acclaim that the inflated egos of Hollywood types crave.  Serious films win Oscars, films about death and disease and dysfunction, films that make you feel like you need a bath after you watch them just to get all the ickiness off.  A film about a mixed-race lesbian paraplegic who is raped by her father and then kills her baby because she hears voices coming from her dog would send the film critcs into transports of bliss.  If the woman is then condemned to death by an all-male jury, it would be a shoo-in for Best Picture.

So is it any wonder, then, why the genre changed over from upbeat films about defeating the bad guys and saving the world, to gloomfests that ramble incoherently for an hour or two before everybody dies?  And is it any coincidence that this change-over happened about the same time as the hippies started gaining control of society?

I think they watched way too many Ingmar Bergman films in college.

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10000li
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Already done

"2010" *was* the summer blockbuster.

Republibot 4.0
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Talking About "Reboots"

What if "2001: A Space Odyssey" were to be remade by today's pulse-pounding standards of filmmaking?

Probably something like this:

http://now.msn.com/2001-a-space-odyssey-trailer-cut-into-a-modern-blockb...

(Y'know, in this case...it might *help*...)

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Rant? What rant?

That I got you to talk about the science fiction stories that you find to be uplifting and inspiring, 10000li, has accomplished my aim.

I like such stories. I wish they were currently more popular in the entertainment media. I'm very discouraged by the way everything seems to have to be turned "edgy."

If it's because Hollywood thinks we crave this stuff, I wish they'd kept the old-time model about putting out cheerful movies when the country is in a crisis, like they did in the Great Depression.

My point was not to "rant" about how the Liberals have ruined America--which they have, sorry, that's my opinion and I'm sticking to it--but to wonder why, when, and how a genre that should be upbeat got to be so depressing. It's kind of like the way food companies have started loading up stuff with pepper and spices, to replace the salt that we're told is so bad for us. I know a lot of people like pepper. I'm not one of them, and I'd really appreciate it if I could find *some* food that isn't chemically hot to the taste. Oh, and cheese. Why must there be cheese in almost everything? I'm not a big fan of cheese, and it doesn't like me much, either. Sometimes going out to eat can be such a bore for me. I try to explain this to my wife, and she thinks I'm just being a cheapskate...

But I digress.

Have no fear, 10000li, I'm going to be reviewing films--books and TV shows, too--that I think should be part of the library of anyone thinking about getting into the science-fiction genre. I'm also going to point out the films I feel give the genre a bad name.

And I'm always happy to have you guys chime in with your own suggestions. Consider this less of a cocktail party, with me as host, and more of a potluck dinner.

10000li
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And you were doing so well

R4,

I thought this series was going to be an introduction to SF for newbies rather than a rant about how "Liberuls ruined SF (and society, too)!"

I already talked about how trying to stop people from doing things you don't like is a waste of time. You can't stop people from writing, reading or watching dystopian stories: SF, fantasy or whatever.

I believe most of us who come to this site agree that we prefer progressive, positive, uplifiting (hello, David Brin) stories about how the characters overcome their own flaws/weaknesses in order to solve the problems they face, and thereby become heroes. I believe that the best use of your time would be to review such stories and get them out there for the 'botizens to get the chance to enjoy and perhaps learn from.

As I mentioned previously, I prefer short stories, and I found that the stories published in "Analog" had those characteristics of being rah-rah for science, and for believing that good can triumph over evil. In the years when I was reading "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction," most of their stories were progressive, even the fantasy ones. At that time Kristine K. Rusch was the editor, and I've found that most of her SF is positive as well. I've also had a subscription to "Asimov's," and, yet again, the majority of the stories they publish are pro-science and pro-gressive, but "Asimov's" editors are more willing to include stories about anti-heroes or stories with ambiguous conclusions than are the editors of the previous two magazines I mentioned.

As for novelists who write positive SF, Brin is one, especially in the "Uplift" series, though I consider his endings to be weak and he seems to retreat too quickly to deus ex machina style conclusions. Asimov's early short stories were very pro-science and had positive heroes. The same for Heinlien's early work. For all its shortcomings, the Star Trek universe is built on the idea that humans will overcome their problems and learn to harness technology for good. In fact, they will have done such a good job making technology work for them, that most planets will be materially rich and economically stable and the citizens can focus on the upper levels of Maslow's heirarchy, especially self-fulfillment.

As for me, I believe the best use of science fiction is to teach people that technology can be a tool they can use to overcome the limitations of their environment – physical and social. The second best use of SF is the “cautionary tale” that reminds us that technology can cut both ways, so we need to figure out how we are going to deal with the negative aspects of it, now, while most of the really transformative technology is still just an idea.

The most important thing I learned from science fiction is that you don’t have time to waste worrying about other’s skin-tone, sexual preferences, race or even species when you’re all on the ship together and you’ve just laid in a course towards the next new star.

Republibot 4.0
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Smoke and Mirrors

It's possible you're correct, Neorandomizer--that art is merely following taste. There was a big cult of death back in the late Victorian period, too. (I'd be worried about 2014, in fact, because the situation now is really very similar to the situation a hundred years ago.)

But I feel it's a self-fulfilling prophesy. We become what we think about most, and seeing so much dark and depressing stuff all over the media can't be doing anything to lift anybody's spirits, unless people are a lot sicker than I think they are and take vicarious pleasure from seeing other people doing stupid things or being in anguish.

And I have to apologise--this lecture was intended to be a little longer, answering the challenges I'd posed last week, but I've had a very busy week and I never got around to completing it in time.

I know that science fiction inspired me to be an engineer. I even tried affecting Scotty's accent for a while, but it didn't stick.

There's a noticeable lack of positive inspiration anywhere in entertainment these days. Heroes are difficult to like, and--at least for me--hard to sympathize with. I came from a very nice, normal, middle-class background, so I tend to look down on the anti-hero with the grim backstory and the bad habits. I think the only character with bad habits that I like, would be the original Sherlock Holmes--and my enjoyment comes mostly from the way Conan Doyle tells his stories, not so much from any identification with the character.

I don't deny that Hollywood is telling stories it thinks the audience wants to hear, but that audience has become deafened by the roar of the Dolby explosions.

And is it just me, or do "blockbusters" not last as long as they used to? It seems like movies stay in the theatres for about two weeks, then they're gone and the next one roars in.

neorandomizer
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Sign of the times

Political Correctness is partially to blame, a writer who has a real world enemy will take heat from the left for being insensitive. But stories of totalitarian or broken futures have been with us from the beginning. Many of HG Wells's most famous stories are tales of war or science gone wrong. And lets not forget that Brave New World was written in the 30's during the golden age of science fiction.

I think that this issue is being seen backwards, peoples loss of faith in the future and science since the 70's has made science fiction to change to meet the tastes of the reading public. At its best science fiction is used as a metaphor for peoples hopes and fears. We are still in the grip of the end of the century Apocalypse mania which is reflected in the dark sci-fi and fantasy popular at this time.

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