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REMEDIAL SF 101: The First Lecture

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I think that a lot of people say they don't like science fiction, mainly because science fiction isn't sure what it's supposed to be anymore.

In the old days, you could have an Action Adventure Hero going around beating up Nazis, or Chinese, or Redskins, or killing lots of animals in Deepest Darkest Africa.  If he incidentally saved the world or won the heart of the beautiful heroine, so much the better.  This made people feel good.  They identified with the Action Hero and cheered him on. 

None of that is politically correct nowadays, so you have to transplant your Action Hero into the future, or send him into outer space, so that he can fight aliens instead, because space aliens don't yet have poltical lobbies to protect them.  You just can't go around demonizing human beings anymore, even if those human beings are really asking for it.  The only human beings that it's OK to demonize these days are the rich, but that's an argument for another day.

Science fiction used to speculate about what life might be like on other planets.  The galaxy was seen as a sort of vast archipelago, populated by beings both weird and weirdly familiar.  Countless little boys (and I guess a few little girls) fantasized about winged birdmen and beautiful princesses with purple hair and blue skin, flying cars and exotic ray-gun weapons that could reduce an enemy to ash in the blink of a third eye.  It was all very ridiculous, but it was also so wildly imaginative that few people could resist being enticed by these visions of the future.

Then we started actually exploring space, and it soon became clear that not only was Earth not in an imminent danger of being invaded by Martians, but, unless somebody started phoning home real soon, it was unlikely that there was anything out there at all.  So science fiction started having to set itself in galaxies far, far away, where our telescopes and probes couldn't reach to prove the stories wrong.

This had happened before, incidentally.  Fantastical creatures that were rumored to live on the neighboring island, or over the next mountain chain, or deep in that mysterious pool, were relegated to Ultima Thule, or the Moon, and then to Venus and Mars, as our insatiable need to explore the horizon pushed our imaginary neighbors further and further away.

Science fiction also turned inward, exploring the possibilities that the human mind is its own worst enemy.  Mary Shelley and Robert Louis Stevenson were early writers in this facet of the genre, with their grisly tales of scientific experimentation gone horribly awry.  The gloomfest continued with the neurotic HAL 9000, Skynet, and The Matrix, and then spread to the world of superhero comic books, where it became no longer enough to just have superpowers and a desire to save the world--you also had to be driven by lots of angst.

People are frightened by what they don't understand.  Instead of taking people by the hand and making science fiction fun, the genre chose to accentuate the negative aspects of mankind's quest to reshape Nature to his own desires--the mind control, the renegade robots, the dystopian post-apocalyptic futures, the mutants, the living dead, and the giant monsters.  And because the new generation of writers wanted to seem like they were being thought-provoking, they usually ended their stories on some horrifying or depressing note.  The hero didn't win anymore. And if things go wrong, it's because humanity asked for it. 

Now, I'm not saying that the Woodsman should always save Granny and Little Red from the Big Bad Wolf's belly--in the original, they were unredeemably dead--but you know, if you keep harping on doom and destruction, you're going to end up depressing your audience.  The average Joe is already a little suspicious of science, because he doesn't really understand it, and maybe he got condescended to by the eggheads who did understand it.  Maybe science just seems a bit too mumbo-jumbo for the average man on the street to appreciate.  It really doesn't help to scare the pants off these people by writing stories about mutant bugs who got that way from eating genetically-engineered crops, or designer babies gestated in mechanical wombs and born with all their DNA coded out, or over-arching police states that control people's very thoughts.  People are paranoid enough already without science fiction encouraging them.

So science fiction has gotten a bad reputation for being weird, depressing, obtuse, yet at the same time, juvenile.  The general population has the impression that only maladjusted whackjobs really appreciate the stuff, and the genre isn't doing much to disprove this.

Your assignment for the week is this: What can we do to make science fiction more palatable? How can we make up for decades of decay and despair, and attract new eyeballs to the subject we hold dear?

What do you think science fiction is?  What sort of stories do you want to see?  Did you become interested in science fiction because you like science, or was it the other way around?

And if you could recommend one science fiction story, in the hope that it would change the minds of people who disdain the subject, which story would you choose?

I'll give you my answers to these questions next week.

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Mama Fisi
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"The Watch"

Hey guys--I just picked this up off the 'net. I've got a soft spot for sci-fi comedy.

http://movies.msn.com/paralleluniverse/the-watch/story/across-the-univer...

Four ordinary suburban guys form a neighborhood watch group after a local security guard gets killed, then discover it's aliens that are responsible. Stars Ben Stiller, who seems to be making a place for himself in this kind of role.

I figured I'd post this here since R4 is talking about science fiction that appeals to people, and 10000li and Mister Blank both described this kind of premise.

Masquerading as a normal person day after day is exhausting.
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Republibot 4.0
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Cynical

Somebody had to keep pushing little Timmy down the well, right?

10000li
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Why so serious?

"Nobody ever said "I shot all those people because I'm a big fan of 'Lassie.'"

But it's not too late for me, yet.

Mama Fisi
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Breeding contempt

Might I suggest that dark, dystopian views of the world inspire people with dark, dystopian views of life? Like that wingnut who shot up the movie theatre and booby-trapped his apartment. Or the guy who shot President Reagan because he was obsessed with the film "Taxi Driver."

Nobody ever said "I shot all those people because I'm a big fan of 'Lassie.'"

Masquerading as a normal person day after day is exhausting.
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10000li
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The Captains

I found a video on Netflix streaming called, "The Captains." It was produced by William Shatner and shows him traveling around to interview Patrick Stewart, Avery Brooks, Kate Mulgrew, Scott Bakula and Chris Pine (who, it turns out, is the son of the actor who was the Sgt. on "CHiPs," Robert Pine - did not know that 'til seeing this.) The Shat also interviews a few other ST notables, including one friend from before his ST days.

One of the points particularly relevant to our discussion is that one of the Presidents of Bombardier Aircraft tells Shatner how Captain Kirk and Star Trek inspired him to get into aeronautical engineering. I had also heard that many of the folks working at NASA in the 60s and 70s were inspired by Heinlein's juveniles. And, there is the legend that the designer of the first flip-phones wanted to make a communicator.

Republibot 4.0
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You All Get Gold Stars

Excellent answers, and--what I was hoping you'd say. Science fiction, in my opinion, should encourage people to think about ways that they can use or devise to improve life. It should make kids want to grow up to be scientists, engineers, doctors, and astronauts. In the last several years, the genre has stagnated in a morass of "The world is going to end, so why bother?" plotlines.

I don't mind a little bit of wry wit or cynicism, but a steady diet of it can make people nauseous.

I came across an essay earlier today, which I've asked for permission to reprint on the site. The author has kindly granted his permission, and as soon as I can get it formatted, I'll be posting it, as it bears a direct relevance to the topic under discussion. It's got some very interesting insights, and from a person who is an actual rocket scientist, too.

10000li
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Way Out

Q. How to introduce others to SF?

A. The book that led me to discover that I was a science fiction fan was called:

Science Fiction Adventure from WAY OUT

Edited by Roger Elwood, it had stories by Poul Anderson, Andre Norton, Mack Reynolds, Barry Malzberg, Raymond F. Jones, Gail Kimberly, Bill Pronzini and B. J. Lytie.

It was a Whitman book, designed for the very purpose of introducing young minds to SF. It worked for me.

Ever since then, I have preferred anthologies of short stories to novels. This is why I have had subs to "Analog," "Asmiov's" and "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction" off and on over the years.

Since it worked for me, I think the best way to introduce others to SF is to give them an anthology, such as the latest collection of Hugo winners, or, yes, even a recent "L.R.H. presents Writers of the Future Collection." Then ask them what stories they liked best and talk about them. Once you know what they like, then you can recommend more in that style or by that writer.

(Honestly, this is just Sales 101 - How can you sell something to someone until you know what they want?)

I was already a science kid when I first learned about SF.

Q. What is SF?

A. There are only three plots:

Man vs Man
Man vs Nature
Man vs Himself
(substitute pronouns as required)

If the reason for the conflict is because of technology that hasn't been invented yet or such technology facilitates the resolution of the conflict, it is SF. To a point, of course. Bond movies use not-real tech, but it's meant to be tech that exists in the real world, only you and I just don't know about it.

*When* the story happens is part of what makes it SF. It can be near future, or far, or alternate history that was brought about by a change in technology or an event that led to a change in technology.

If, however, the main reason for the conflict or the method that resolves the conflict is magic, then it is fantasy. Also, fantasy is rarely, if ever, set in the future, most often in a medieval past or an alternate now.

There's plenty of room for overlap, of course.

Q. What can SF do to get better?

A. It's called the free market. If you, dear readers, think there should be more of certain kinds of stories, you need to encourage the writers of those stories by giving them your money for those stories. Also, get those stories into the hands of everyone you know and tell them that by buying more of this writer's work they are helping reduce unemployment. You can also write the kinds of stories you like yourself and show others why they need to read your work.

The future of Science Fiction is in your hands.

Q. What kinds of SF stories do you like to see?

A. They must ultimately be uplifting.

When I first read Harrison's anthology, "Deathbird Stories," I was sorely disappointed (as I was with most 70s SF, as noted above). I don't find anything worldly or intelligent about cynicism. Anybody can say that things will be bad. It takes no effort at all. What does take effort is to figure out how we are going to make them turn out good.

Science Fiction is about how to make things turn out good.

neorandomizer
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Reflections

Sci-fi for all its looking forward is really a reflection on the times it is written in. When the times are bad or thought to be bad sci-fi is gloomy and dark like most of the stories in the 70's. One will find most of the current fears and anxieties in the genre because at its best sci-fi allows stories to be told in ways that people would not ordinarily accept in mainstream fiction.

Mister_Blank
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Answers

"What can we do to make science fiction more palatable? How can we make up for decades of decay and despair, and attract new eyeballs to the subject we hold dear?"

Dump the singularity nonsense, first of all. It's unpleasant, anti-human, and boring. Secondly, get rid of messianic plots; they've been done to death.

To get ordinary people to read science fiction, science fiction needs to be about ordinary people. I like stories about regular people with regular concerns (jobs, family, taxes) and how living in a strange alternate universe affects those concerns.

"What do you think science fiction is?"

Science fiction is speculative fiction inspired by science and technology, as opposed to fantasy, which is speculative fiction inspired by myth and legend.

This is not to say that science fiction need be "scientific"; pseudoscience is just as acceptable. Psychic powers, UFOs, and cryptids are perfectly compatible with science fiction. So is alternate history.

"What sort of stories do you want to see?"

As I said: ordinary people in an outlandish world.

"Did you become interested in science fiction because you like science, or was it the other way around?"

Neither; while I like science just fine, I became interested in science fiction because I love history, and what is most science fiction but history in reverse (or sideways)?

"And if you could recommend one science fiction story, in the hope that it would change the minds of people who disdain the subject, which story would you choose?"

No clue. I'd have to think about that one.

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Another thing that makes

Another thing that makes Science Fiction into Fantasy is because very few authors can realistically portray women. (That's why everything in Penthouse is Science Fiction. It COULD Happen. But it never will.)

BWAH HA HA HA HA !!!

kelloggs2066
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To paraphrase R3, science fiction is what is possible...

'Science Fiction represents events that are scientifically possible. Fantasy represents events that are impossible.'

One issue with SF is that it has broken down into fantasy on many fronts.

Some Science Fiction has become fantasy because our knowlege of science wrong at the time.
(Example: Stanley G. Weinbaum's stories, written in the 1930s, showing life in the twilight zones of Venus, the deserts of Mars, or the Steaming Jungles of Europa.)

Other Science Fiction is fantasy because the author's knowlege of human nature is wrong.
(Example: Star Trek: TNG's socialistic from each according to their ability to each according to their needs society.)

Another thing that makes Science Fiction into Fantasy is because very few authors can realistically portray women. (That's why everything in Penthouse is Science Fiction. It COULD Happen. But it never will.)

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Stories

Wow. My recommendations would depend on the person, honestly.

Perelandra (C.S. Lewis) for the religious set
Starship Troopers/Moon is a Harsh Mistress for the Ayn Rand set...
Vonnegut for the Lit'rary snob...

.. Good questions... don't know if there are good answers....

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