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BOOK REVIEWS: “Atlas Shrugged” by Ayn Rand (1957)

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Since this is a very long book and a very long review, I'm going to split it over two days.

As I’ve said elsewhere on the site, I’ve spent more than half my life avoiding this book. Back in high school, it was the one the pretentious kids on the newspaper staff always raved about. They strongly proselytized it, in hopes that I’d rave about it too. I just sat there reading my Heinlein and Niven, thank you very much. “Why do you want to rot your brain reading that Science Fiction Crap?” They’d ask. “Why do you want to rot your brain reading stuff that *Isn’t* Science fiction, I’d reply. Time passed. In college, a whole new set of pretentious people - most of whom smoked Cloves cigarettes and voted Yellow Dog Democrat - raved about the book. “You should read it. It’ll change your whole view on the world,” they’d say, “Much better than wasting your time with that science fiction crap you’re reading.” I’d just sit there with my Niven and my Philip K. Dick - I was done with Heinlein by then - thank you very much, and ignore them and their pretentious ways. (I should mention that while I myself am about as anti-pretentious as you can get, I have usually hung out on the fringes of the same circles as pretentious folk because traditionally, they don’t want to talk sports, and generally speaking it was easier to make out with pretentious chicks than with good, hardworking, salt-of-the-earth type women who were actually interested in learning something. Make of that what you will.

Anyway, a year or two ago, our own Doubting Thomas - an occasional commentator on our site - told me that he’d read “Voyage” by Stephen Baxter if I’d read “Atlas Shrugged.” He described it as his Bible, so I couldn’t really say ‘no,’ now could I?

So here’s the funny thing: I’d been avoiding this novel for twenty odd years because pretentious people raved about and, in their pretentious way, they always managed to disparage what I liked in the process. They’d go on about how meaningful and life changing it is, how it would challenge my beliefs, how it would expand my mind, all that kind of stuff. Never once did they say “It’s a science fiction novel. It’s got ray guns and everything.” If they’d said that, I would have jumped right in to it instantly.

Of course they may not have *known* it was a Science Fiction novel themselves. It’s been my experience that pretentious folk will go way the hell out of their way to avoid saying something is science fiction. Thus, my high school lit teacher denied to his dying breath that 1984 and Brave New World were SF, though they very clearly were. (Future Dystopias are the mother’s milk of the genre, after all.) My high school English professor and I got in to a strong argument about whether or not “Lord of the Flies” was SF. It was, since it was a post apocalyptic tale of survival after a nuclear war, as, for that matter, was “Alas, Babylon.” I’d assumed this problem would evaporate when I got in to college, but, no. If anything it got worse. People who staunchly refused to admit that Vonnegut wrote a bunch of SF novels, or that Philip K. Dick’s later novels counted. “He’s just using the aliens as a metaphor, it’s not like he’s actually saying they exist.” Well, duh, Clementine, what exactly do you think SF authors do? Lathe of Heaven, 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea, The Time Machine, Ada, From the Earth to the Moon, 2001: A Space Odyssey for gosh sakes - all of these were repeated, ridiculously said to be straight literary fiction by people who were very well educated, very full of themselves, and who should have known better.

But apparently they didn’t.

To be honest, I think they really didn’t know what Science Fiction was. They’d seen Star Wars, of course, and heard of Trek, but for whatever reason it didn’t pop their cork, or maybe they’d simply outgrown the cork popping and looked upon it now as an embarrassing youthful waste of time. Though I’d always assumed it was a total refusal to admit that the lowbrow stuff that I liked could in any way be mistaken for the exalted glories of the stuff they liked, but now that I think about it, they may simply not have realized that

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Republibot 3.0
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Tessa!

Thanks for posting, always good to hear from you!

Yeah, the scenes with Rearden were more disturbing than they needed to be. The one scene between her brother and his wife was fairly bad as well. These strike me as having more to do with Ms. Rand's own psychosexual issues than the way people really behaved or thought at the time, but what do I know.

I have to say I find her idea about completely shunning politics to be intriguing. Not the full-on 'strike' concept, but the idea that only a fool plays a crooked game, and you're not objective enough to criticize it well if you take any part in it at all. There's a degree of merit in that. Corrupt systems don't end by having people become more invested in them, after all. That said, I don't think her alternative was really viable.

The Artist Formerly Known As Republibot 3.0

tuffy777 (not verified)
old news

I read Atlas Shrugged during the 1967 - 1968 school year, and it took me the whole year to get thru it. (I was 13 years old).
I have to agree that Ayn Rand was not a Libertarian with a big "L'.
But her ideas were libertarian with a small "l'.
The main difference is that she believed that we should not participate in politics, not even by voting.
Also, I could have done without the numerous, and violent, sex scenes.
~~~

Republibot 3.0
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"Have sex because you want to."

No, I totally get that. I really do. I'm not really criticizing Dagny per se: she's hot, she's bothered, and she wants to go and doesn't give a damn what anyone says about it. Fine, nice work if you can get it. What really struck me as weird is the odd sexual dynamic of the men in the book, which is, by turns, courtly, stalkery, rakish, and abusive. Rearden is something of a psychosexual mess by any modern standard of the word, and I suspect he would have been seen as such back in the day as well. I don't doubt that Rearden is the way Rand saw 'honorable' men driven to extremes behaving back then, but it seems unlikely to me that it's the way honorable men actually behaved or saw themselves. It's just weird.

The Artist Formerly Known As Republibot 3.0

Republibot 3.0
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'Slut' is a sliding scale

I dunno. By 1955 standards, she was definitely a soiled dove. By 2009 standards? She's slept with a grand total of three men in 40 years, which makes fairly low-mileage as these things go, and she was very clearly madly in love with each of them when they were together. Granted, one of 'em was married at the time.

The Artist Formerly Known As Republibot 3.0

neorandomizer
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Dagny

This is from wikipedia:

Feminist author and critic Camille Paglia and the contributors to 1999's Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand have noted Dagny Taggart as an example of Rand's "fiercely independent—and unapologetically sexual" heroines who are unbound by "tradition's chains ... [and] who had sex because they wanted to."

It's all in how you look at things I guess.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Shrugged

http://www.mclemee.com/id39.html

Republibot 1.0
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I thought Dagny came across

I thought Dagny came across as a bit of a slut in the book - at least that is my strongest impression from when I read it in high school.

Actually, picked it up again a couple of weeks ago and am slowly starting back into it, too.

Republibot 3.0
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Not a fan, but not an enemy either

Thank you, Rufus!

It took me forever to plow through this book, particularly the last third, which drags quite a bit and is didactic as hell, but while I don't really subscribe to Mrs. Rand's theories, I do think she did a good job of at least describing the problem, and that's worthy of note, even if she ends up over-illustrating it with straw man arguments, and distrcting us with that weirdass sexual dynamic that's going on. So points for that: determining a problem is obviously the first step to fixing it, and while I don't really accept all her solutions, and at leeast one part of her definition of the problem is way off (To be detailed tomorrow and the next day in more detail), I do think at least a couple of the solutions she raises are feasable, if not the whole system.

So I'm not a fan, but I'm certainly not an enemy, even if I find the woman herself a bit offputting. And now that I've read it, I'm glad I did. I can totally see why it connected with so many slightly-above-average people, even though in retrospect I'm convinced a lot of the people I knew in high school honestly were missing the point. (They were all Newspaper staff: Screamingly liberal). There is definitely a compelling "Here is how to fix the world" quality to it that is rare outside of religious literature. I can totally see why our own Doubting Thomas (A conservative athiest who occasionally contributes on the site) describes it as his bible.

The Artist Formerly Known As Republibot 3.0

Rufus T. Firefly
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axniously awaiting tomorrow's installment

It has been over two decades since I read this book. It's odd, I'm not necessarily a fan, yet I'd have to say it's one of the top 10 or 20 most influential books in my life. Even odder, I'm pretty sure I wouldn't care for it much if I read it today. It's sitting on a bookshelf staring at me right now. I ought to pick it up and give it another go.

Regardless, despite its flaws this book does a great job of wrapping Economics up in a nice, little drama. I like your argument about it being science fiction. Science fiction uses allegory to teach a moral lesson. This book uses technology to teach the flaw of "equal outcome." For many of us the allure of equal outcome is appealing. We see inequity in the world, it saddens us and we want to rectify it. We don't want people to suffer. It's easy to sympathize with the idea that Hank Rearden is smarter and more clever than the vast majority of society. That's not fair, and the fruits of his genius should be shared. Rand's little morality play shows us where that type of thinking ultimately leads.

Republibot 3.0
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Young Ayn Rand In Love

Sexual mores are hard to track because there's usually at least two or three sets of them in play in any society at any given time. Victorian England gave a lot of lip service to sexual repression, but that was essentially just for polite show. Prostitution was a booming business in their society, and juvenile homosexuality was just accepted as a part of growing up if you were upper class. No one would admit to any of this on the surface, but what they said and what they did were quite different. In the states, you have some of this duplicity as well, but not nearly so much because Americans seem to traditionally take these matters more seriously than Europeans. The sexual code of behavior in Tokugawa Japan is mostly unfathomable to me.

Since I wasn't alive in the 1950s, I can't really judge what people's sex lives were like at the time, but I get the feeling that there was a lot of swinging going on, and I get the feeling that Rand was trying to portray some different view of how sexual relations should take place, but between her own version of things, and her strange portrayal of Rearden's abberance (Which I think we're supposed to take as more-or-less normal), it's hard to figure what she's getting at.

It's like a catholic criticising protestantism, which they have little-to-no experience with, and then suggesting ways to address problems that don't exist in the first place, and *THEN* comparing the whole thing to a weird Star Trekian ideal, you know? It's so random-seeming to an outside observer that it's hard to really crack what she's talking about on some levels.

The Artist Formerly Known As Republibot 3.0

neorandomizer
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some thoughts on Rand

Ayn Rand thought libertarians were idiots and libertarians say Ayn Rand is really a Libertarian it's pretty funny in someways.

The sexual relationships in the book reflect Rand's own weird sex life so it's not to hard to understand why most people would see Rearden as aberrant but she did not. Also Dagny reflects Rand's own sexual make up so it's almost autobiographical on that point.

I'll save any more thoughts on the book until R3's second part comes out.

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